Nicholas Musuraca: Master of Chiaroscuro

Nicholas Musuraca
Cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca was born in Riace, Italy, in 1892, emigrated to the US in 1907, and shot his first movie in 1922. However, he only came into his own in his fifties (love late bloomers) at RKO Pictures, where his supreme gift for contrasting shadows and light (chiaroscuro) was essential to the look of the studio’s seminal film noirs such as “Out of the Past” and the feel of producer Val Lewton’s horror movies like “Cat People” and “The Seventh Victim.” His invaluable lensing on Robert Siodmak’s marvelous horror/thriller “The Spiral Staircase” was influenced by the German Expressionist cinema of the early 1920s, while he dispensed with shadows entirely for the crisp black-and-white of director George Stevens’s first film after returning from World War 2; “I Remember Mama,” for which he received his only Oscar nomination.

YearFilmDirectorMy
Rating
1939Golden BoyRouben MamoulianB-
1940Stranger on the Third FloorBoris IngsterC+
1942Cat PeopleJacques TourneurB+
1943The Seventh VictimMark RobsonC+
The Spiral Staircase (Nicholas Musuraca)
YearFilmDirectorMy
Rating
1946The Spiral StaircaseRobert SiodmakA-
1946The LocketJohn BrahmC+
Out of the Past (Nicholas Musuraca)
YearFilmDirectorMy
Rating
1947Out of the PastJacques TourneurA
1947The Bachelor and the Bobby-SoxerIrving ReisB
I Remember Mama (Nicholas Musuraca)
YearFilmDirectorMy
Rating
1948I Remember Mamma*George StevensB+
1948Blood on The MoonRobert WiseC+
1952Clash by NightFritz LangB
  • Academy Award nomination for best black-and-white cinematography.

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