Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) Queer Film. Minnelli’s Masterpiece. A+

Young woman in striped dress singing by doorway

DIRECTOR: Vincente Minnelli

JUDY GARLAND’S BEST FILM

Produced by Arthur Freed for MGM, this greatest of all movie musicals contains no explicit gay plot, yet it radiates queerness from every frame. With the extraordinarily stylish direction of Vincente Minnelli, three classic songs by gay songwriter Hugh Martin (with his partner Ralph Blane), musical arrangements by the indispensable Roger Edens, and the glorious costumes of Irene Sharaff, the film has GAY written all over it. A favorite of gay men since its December 1944 premiere, it features Judy Garland in her first fully adult role—and she looks breathtaking in Sharaff’s designs, set against Lemuel Ayers’s lovingly detailed early‑20th‑century interiors and George Folsey’s sumptuous Technicolor cinematography.
Structured as a series of seasonal vignettes beginning in the summer of 1903, the film follows a year in the life of the Smith family of St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the 1904 World’s Fair. Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe adapted the screenplay from Sally Benson’s stories originally published in The New Yorker. The cast is a dream ensemble: Mary Astor and Leon Ames as the parents; Garland, Lucille Bremer, Joan Carroll, and Margaret O’Brien as the children; Tom Drake as the boy next door; June Lockhart as a neighbor; Harry Davenport as the grandfather; and Marjorie Main as the family’s stalwart cook.
Garland gets to introduce three of her most iconic songs, all by Martin and Blane:
The last, sung to a luminous Margaret O’Brien, is arguably the greatest Christmas song ever written.
Upon release, Meet Me in St. Louis became the second‑highest‑grossing film of 1944 (after Going My Way) and MGM’s most successful musical of the decade.
Garland and Minnelli married in June 1945, and Liza was born the following year. But this period also marked the beginning of Garland’s struggles with depression and addiction, which strained both her marriage and her career. Minnelli’s numerous affairs with men further destabilized the relationship, and the couple divorced in 1951.
Gay actor Tom Drake was pressured by MGM into a sham marriage with singer Isabell Dunn in 1945. It only lasted a few months.
CINEMATOGRAPHY
George Folsey
MGM

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